Player Piano by Kurt Vonnegut (1952)

The key with this one is to imagine oneself back in 1952, when satire of this kind was relatively new, that is the kind that has science fiction-ish overtones. And the essential thing, it seems to me, is to look at Vonnegut's conceptualisation of what went wrong, and the panache with which he handles it. This I think would have seemed an incredibly fresh and audacious novel back then, predating by quite a bit all of the dark post-modern dystopian satire that was to give its imprimatur to the 60s and 70s. Obviously, without the benefit of all that hindsight, and as a pioneer in the field, this one has some 'backward' elements: the talk of and within love relationships has an uncomfortably Mad Men feel to it, a sultry 50s retrograde snuff. But there's no doubting the beginnings of Vonnegut's unique verve, which came to such powerful fruition a decade or so later. There is an undercut to that also, though: the feel of this first attempt is that it is an addressing of frustration and fear in the face of hyper-mechanization, where this element gets way too much of the airtime. The USA is supposed, by the early 50s, to have got itself through the Second World War, and then flopped into an internal revolution on the basis of what it had learned of efficiency in production therefrom. The means of production taken over by government and centralized, and as well almost fully automated, so as to provide the populace with lulling and quiescence-inducing torpor of material wealth. The civil war fought over it is never deeply explained - but the target is clear and prescient: the suburban materialism and industrial automation that Vonnegut saw approaching, hand in hand. The fact that such a conflict is not very believable, and sociologically speaking likely to be much more a result of peaceful change, is not examined - these things are not really the ones that we fight wars over. Also the fact that there was no consideration given to what people would do once their jobs were cast into the bin is an odd one. Just automation, that's it. Vonnegut's concept of what people needed in terms of being valued and making a contribution is a strange mixture. On the one hand he gets completely that there is a need to feel part of making things happen, on the other his far too retarded concept of that is that "men need to work with their hands". It's like he's looked at some of the story, had some fantastic ideas about that, but not thought laterally enough to see how other elements might impinge on his concept. A really interesting prediction of an America that came to be, and yet didn't, this one's vigour and elan saves it.