I spoke previously about the setting up of a political party to advance these aims, but I see this as an interim measure, if it comes about. Party politics and the system of which it is a part is part of the problem in a deeper sense.
It’s very
illuminating to think about the Westminster system in the light of when it was
formulated. Back in the 18th century, when it started to become what
it is now, only a small number of people had the vote, or would be considered
eligible to ‘represent’ an area. And of course, largely they were
‘representing’ the interests of key people. General conditions for all people
were way down in the mix, if they were considered at all, except by a few
reformers. So it was in effect a closed system, maintaining smooth running
because all concerned were to some extent part of the same club. Those involved
were separated into broad groups, known as parties, who fought with each other
for dominance of the agenda. Established within this were almost theatrical mutual
conventions, which made the whole enterprise somewhat game-like, a condition
which was exacerbated by the predilections and assumptions of those involved.
Of course,
where we are now societally is phenomenally different to where we were then.
But we have maintained this old system. Now, pretty well everyone has the vote,
and our norms have moved on to the point where we at least pay lip service to
the notion that everyone needs to be considered. But we still have
‘representatives’ arranged into parties. Inevitably, given this concentration
of power into a few hands, and the weight of the history of a so-called
virtuous system, there is no obstruction to corruption except personal ethics.
And we all know how easily, if we want something enough which comes within
reach, a wilful bending of our ethics can occur in order to justify our going
after it, despite any negative consequences for others.
The
separation of any proposition made to the nation into ‘bad’ and ‘good’,
according to party politics, is obviously a poor analysis. We shouldn’t be
negotiating any issue like this i.e. only after negotiating the
childlike waves in the my side/your side paddling pool. That’s just a waste of
everyone’s time and resources.
We should,
I feel, think about what ‘representation’ means. At the moment, it’s used as an
excuse. “Well, speak to your MP, that’s what they’re there for”. Even though
that MP is obliged to follow a party line. Even though that MP may completely
disagree with what you’re saying and not be willing to represent that view. Of
course it’s also used as an excuse at concept level – “we have a system whereby
the people are represented – get out and vote!” as though that really means we
have a hotline to the corridors of power, and that a once-every-four-years
single decision is somehow “being involved”, “being taken into consideration”
at an appropriate level.
Again, a
likening helps. In any other sphere, if one was after fullest communication
between a large group and a central administration via ‘representatives’, then
those ‘representatives’ would consistently need to poll the group to find out
what they need to bring to the central table: it would be frowned upon simply
to assume that yourself and people like you already had the position. Doing
that, one would be regarded as egotistic and dismissive, and deciding the
affair before the event, effectively by-passing the process of ‘representation’
in its essence.
So, we
probably need some sort of consultative democracy to replace the current
system. In parliament, official parties would be need to be banned, though I’m
equally sure that, humans being humans, there may well be a strong temptation
to form alliances. Each representative (genuine ones, no quotemarks needed) would
need to be quite simply a reporter of their constituents’ views. This
represents perhaps a more significant change than might be suspected –
‘representation’ becomes literally that, you are a functionary, not a
personality. This of course brings up a key point: “but what about what comes
out, healthily, in the rough and tumble of argument about a topic?” This is
important. I think, though, it needs to occur before the populace are
consulted by their representatives. So the arguing through is done not by the
representatives, but by those with expert knowledge in any given field. The
representatives after all are not in a position to have this expert knowledge.
And yet, in our current system, they’re imbued with some sort of magic status
which allows them to take on that part. Experts should do expert stuff,
representatives should represent, it’s that simple – lodge decision-making
practicalities where they naturally live. In this sense, Westminster is
‘unnatural’, and that is why the results are not great.
This posits
a different function for Westminster. I don’t particularly see the need for the
functionaries who would be called “representatives” to be there. The ones who
need to be invited there are those with the skills to represent the different
sides of any argument – parliament becomes the forum, effectively. The audience
would be those with skills similar to those making the main arguments, and then
a leavening of general members of the public, called perhaps by some system akin
to jury duty. These ordinary people would be there to do the job of
clarification for all, so that things don’t just get pushed through without being
clear to the unexpert. And to make sure that the experts aren’t running some
assumptions that the general public can see won’t work.
So, to sum
up in reference to the first paragraph, any political party created to get
these changes happening would have to have its own demise built in. There to
get the job done, then goodbye.
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